Зміст
Завдання № 1
Перепишіть та перекладіть письмово 4, 5, 6 та 7 абзаци тексту.
The Windshield Wipers and Washers
1. How a driver can check the windshield wipers and washers. If fluid
does not squirt from the washer nozzles, check for an inoperative pump, broken or kinked hoses, a clogged filter screen in the tank (usually located at the end of a hose attached to the cap or inside the tank), or clogged nozzle. Use a pm to unclog the nozzle that squirt onto the windshield.
2. The windshield-washer reservoir is a transparent plastic bottle located in the engine compartment. Sometimes it is very similar in appearance оr located near the coolant recovery tank. Dо not confuse іt with the coolant tank. Some vehicles equipped with a rear-window washer use a separate reservoir mounted in the rear of the vehicle. These reservoirs should be serviced in the same manner as the front-washer reservoir.
3. How a driver can make the windshield wipers and washers last. Keeping a mixture of windshield solvent in the reservoir will help to prevent freezing, but plain water will do the trick of keeping your windshield clean. Buy fluid in the concentrated form rather than ready-mixed, as it is cheaper and more convenient than lugging around gallon jugs.
4. For winter use in cold climates, use windshield-washer solvent labeled for protection to degrees Fahrenheit. Windshield-washer solvent loses its resistance to freezing when exposed to heat, so the solvent labeled for -25 degrees Fahrenheit will give a greater margin of protection.
5. A tablespoon of dishwasher detergent added to each quart оf the solution will help if dirt is a problem.
6. Most wiper blades can be replaced m complete units of the rubber blade and its carrier. This method is the most convenient, but the most expensive. You can save money by buying just the rubber blade refill.
7. To purchase a replacement wiper blade, you will need the year and model of your car, the length of the blade and how the blade is attached. Installation instructions are usually packed with the parts.
Завдання № 2
Перепишіть питання та дайте на них письмові відповіді
1. How does the windshield-washer reservoir look like?
2. Where is it located?
3. What the other reservoir does the windshield-washer reservoir resemble?
4. What kind of washer are some vehicles equipped with?
5. Does the manner of service of a rear-window washer differ from the front-wind washer?
Завдання № 3
Закінчить та перепишіть надані речення. Перекладіть їх на рідну мову.
1. It is better to buy fluid in the concentrated form than ready-mixed, as it is cheaper and convenient.
2. A transparent plastic bottle is located in the engine compartment.
3. A pin is used to unclog the nozzle that squirl onto the windshield.
4. The solvent labelled for 25 degrees Fahrenheit is a greater margin of protection.
5. Some cars have a real-window washer use a separate reservoir mounted in the real of the vehicle.
Завдання № 4
Знайдіть англійські еквіваленти до поданих слів та словосполучень.
Двірники, склоочисники
Замерзання, перетворення на лід
Рідина для миття посуду
Вже змішаний
Спека, теплота, нагрівання
Встановлений
Опір
Захист
Зручний
Запобігати
Завдання № 5
Знайдіть в тексті п'ять речень або з прикметником, або з дієприкметником (Participle І or Participle II), випишіть їх та перекладіть письмово.
The windshield-washer reservoir is a transparent plastic bottle is located (Participle II) in the engine compartment.
A tablespoon of dishwasher detergent added (Participle II) to each quart.
It is cheaper and more conienient than lugging around gallon jugs.
They use a separate reservoir mounted (Participle I) in the rear of the rehicle.
Do not confuse it with the coolant tank.
Завдання № 6
Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть речення, звертаючи увагу на підкреслені терміни-словосполучення.
1. Nowadays cars use multi-cylinder engines.
2. Diesel engine is a compression ignition system engine.
3. During the fourth (exhaust) stroke hot burned expanding gases escape through the exhaust valve.
4. Oil film coating protects components and decreases friction.
5. Hard-to-find spots of dirt can be found in any part of a car.
Завдання № 7
Переробить речення з Active Voice в Passive Voice за зразком.
Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть речення.
Example: They invented wheel in different places. Wheel was invented in different places. Колесо було винайдене в багатьох місцях.
1. They produce rubber from artificial materials.
2. When you are ready we will start the test.
3. Nikolaus Otto invented the first internal combustion engine.
4. The oncoming car blinded our driver who had to brake down rapidly.
5. To accelerate the car you press the accelerate pedal.
Завдання № 8
Складіть із двох простих речень одне складнопідрядне (з підрядним реченням або часу, або міста; або додатку; або способу дії), вживаючи один із наданих сполучників. Запишіть речення та перекладіть їх письмово.
who; when; that; which; whose; where; before; because; after; while; as soon as; until; if;
Example: I was stuck m the traffic jam. I was late for work yesterday.
– Yesterday I was late for work because I was stuck in the traffic jam.
1. We'll hurry! We'll catch the bus!
2. In the winter, lower-viscosity (lower-number) oils are best. The oils are thinner and they flow more easily, lubricating the engine faster in cold weather.
3. The ram will stop. I'll go home.
4. The tires are made of rubber. Rubber is produced from artificial materials.
5. Diesel invented the compression ignition engine. Diesel's name was given to the special type of fuel.
Завдання № 9
Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть речення з модальними дієсловами. Підкресліть модальні дієслова в реченнях.
1. Excess moisture can damage a brake system.
2. Bearings must be regularly greased.
3. The filter in the air cleaner must be replaced or cleaned at the recommended time or after the recommended distance.
4. At night headlights can blind oncoming drivers.
5. A lighted cigarette or a spark can cause the gas to explode.
Завдання № 10
Виберіть або герундій (дієслово з -ing), або інфінітив (to+дієслово) за зразком. Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть речення.
Example: I like driving/to drive a car. I like driving a car. Мені подобається їздити на машині.
1. A year ago my husband tried to work/working as a taxi driver.
2. We need to check/checking the pressure in our tires.
3. My 5-year-old nephew likes playing/to play with toy cars.
4. In two days we are going to France, so we choose to get/getting there by car.
I want my son to be/being a careful driver.
Завдання № 11
Перепишіть та письмово перекладіть речення з інфінітивними конструкціями за зразком. Визначте яка інфінітивна конструкція вжита в реченні.
Example: She's known to be the best in her group. – Complex Subject.
Література
Магістр